道路工程

基于可靠度的道路不设缓和曲线最小半径的计算

展开
  • 1. 东南大学交通学院,江苏南京210096;
    2. 江苏省现代道路交通安全设计与评价联合培养研究生示范基地,江苏南京210005
杨晨(1989- ),男,江苏泰州人,硕士研究生.(7668510@163.com)

收稿日期: 2012-08-22

  网络出版日期: 2013-07-15

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(51078088)

Calculation of Minimum Circular Radius of Road without Transition Curve Based on Reliability

Expand
  • 1. School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210096,China;
    2. Jiangsu Provincial Joint Training and Demonstration Base for Graduate Education on Modern Roadway Safety Design and Evaluation,Nanjing Jiangsu 210005,China

Received date: 2012-08-22

  Online published: 2013-07-15

摘要

与其他国家和地区的道路设计规范相比,在我国道路设计规范中,不设缓和曲线的最小圆曲线半径数值显得过于偏大。一方面是由于采用的计算模型不一致,但主要的还是我国的规范采取了更为保守的态度。为了验证我国规范采用较大数值是否合理,考虑道路线形设计指标的不确定性,以可靠度理论为基础,建立设计指标极限状态下功能函数,利用一次二阶矩法和蒙特卡罗法求解可靠指标。通过可靠指标来分析不设缓和曲线最小半径的取值,并与目前道路规范中的取值进行比较。研究结果表明:我国公路和城市道路设计规范中的不设缓和曲线的最小圆曲线半径取值过大。

本文引用格式

杨晨, 程建川 . 基于可靠度的道路不设缓和曲线最小半径的计算[J]. 公路交通科技, 2013 , 30(7) : 7 -11 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2013.07.002

Abstract

Compared with the roadway design specifications of some countries and regions,the minimum circular radii without transition curve are larger in Chinese specifications. On one hand,the computational model is inconsistent,but the most important factor is that the Chinese specifications adopt a more conservative concept. In order to verify the reasonability of using a larger value in Chinese specification,with consideration of the uncertainty of roadway alignment design parameters,the performance function of the design parameters at limit state is developed based on reliability theory to solve the reliability index by means of first order second moment method and Monte Carlo method. The reliability index is applied to analyze the value of the minimum radius of circular curve without transition curve,and the value is compared with those in the current specifications. The results show that the minimum radius of circular curve without transition curve in Chinese design specification for highway and urban road should be smaller.

参考文献


[1] 杨春晖,杜博英. 采用运行速度评价公路行车安全性的可行性研究 [J]. 公路,2005 (8): 102-105.YANG Chun-hun,DU Bo-ying. Study on Feasibility ofRoad Traffic Safety Based on Operating Speed Evaluation[J]. Highway,2005 (8): 102-105.

[2] 张春笋,吴进良. 基于运行速度的路线设计方法[J]. 重庆交通大学学报: 自然科学版,2008,27(4): 552-554.ZHANG Chun-sun, WU Jin-liang. Discussion onHighway Alignment Design Method Based on OperatingSpeed [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Natural Science Edition,2008,27 (4): 552-554.

[3] 叶莉,王丽,罗满良. 国外双车道公路路线运行速度设计方法评介 [J]. 公路,2008 (9): 53-57.YE Li,WANG Li,LUO Man-liang. Evaluation of Two-Lane Highway Alignment Design Methods Based onOperating Speed in Foreign Countries [J]. Highway,2008 (9): 53-57.

[4] 符锌砂. 理论运行速度与公路线形设计及评价方法研究 [D]. 西安: 长安大学,2008.FU Xin-sha. Design and Evalution of Theoretical DrivingSpeed and Highway Alignment [D]. Xi'an: Chang'anUniversity,2008.

[5] 李昆. 基于可靠度理论的公路钢桥概率极限状态设计方法研究 [D]. 上海: 同济大学,2007.LI Kun. Study of Design Method of Limit State of SteelRoad Bridge Based on Reliability Theory[D]. Shanghai:Tongji University,2007.

[6] 杨少伟. 道路勘测设计 [M]. 北京: 人民交通出版社,2004.YANG Shao-wei. Road Survey and Design [M].Beijing: China Communications Press,2004.

[7] RICHL L A. Reliablity Based Highway Geometric Design[D]. Canada: University of British Columbia,2003.

[8] 中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司. 公路路线设计细则 (总校稿) [S].CCCC First Highway Consultants Co. , Ltd. DetailedInstructions for Highway Alignment Design (forpublication) [S].

[9] CJJ37—2012,城市道路工程设计规范 [S].CJJ37—2012, Code for Design of Urban RoadEngineering[S].

[10] 朱兴琳,方守恩. 公路路线设计可靠度分析 [J]. 公路交通科技,2009,26 (10): 135-138.ZHU Xing-lin,FANG Shou-en. Analysis on Reliability ofHighway Alignment Design [J]. Journal of Highway andTrarmportation Research and Development,2009,26(10): 135-138.

[11] 朱兴琳. 基于可靠度理论的公路路线设计 [J]. 长安大学学报: 自然科学版,2010,30 (4): 46-50.ZHU Xing-lin. Highway Alignment Design Based onReliability [J]. Journal of Chang'an University: NaturalScience Edition,2010,30 (4): 46-50.

[12] 冯晓波,杨桦. 用 MATLAB 实现蒙特卡罗法计算结构可靠度[J]. 中国农村水利水电,2002 (8) : 50-51.FENG Xiao-bo,YANG Hua. Realization of Monte CarloMethod Calculation of Structure Reliability By UsingMATLAB [J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower,2002 (8): 50-51.

[13] JTG D20—2006,公路路线设计规范 [S].JTG D20—2006, Design Specification for HighwayAlignment[S].

[14] 徐耀赐. 公路几何设计 [M]. 台北: 五南图书出版公司,2010.XU Yao-ci. Highway Geometric Design [M]. Taipei:Wunan Book Company Ltd. ,2010.

文章导航

/